Services / Consulting & Implementation

ISA/IEC 62443 · OT Security

Secure your plant without stopping production

Practical ISA/IEC 62443 consulting for energy, oil and gas, utilities and manufacturing: from OT asset inventory and risk assessment to zones, conduits and a working OT cybersecurity programme.

Led by Dr. Sanjay Vaid, a lead auditor and trainer for international certification and training bodies, with practical consulting across information security, AI governance, privacy and OT security.

Contain the threat, keep the plant running

Zones and conduits stop threats from reaching control systems, while approved data keeps moving.

Corporate ITemail, ERP, laptopsIndustrial DMZfirewall + jump hostControl networkSCADA, PLC, DCSBlocked at the conduitApproved data still flows out, through a controlled path
OT security is not IT security moved to the plant floor. It starts with the process, the safety case and the people who run it.

Dr. Sanjay Vaid, Invocore

Why OT security needs its own approach

Plants run on PLCs, DCS, SCADA, RTUs, HMIs and historians that control real equipment in real time. As IT and OT networks connect, these systems face attacks that can stop production, damage equipment and put people at risk. ISA/IEC 62443 is the international series of standards for securing industrial automation and control systems, and it is built around zones, conduits and defined security levels.

The challenge

Why this matters now

For decades, industrial control systems were protected by isolation. Controllers, SCADA servers and engineering workstations sat on their own networks, maintained by engineers whose first concern was safety and uptime. That isolation has quietly disappeared. Remote access for vendors, links to ERP and historians, cloud analytics and connected field devices have turned the plant floor into part of the wider network.

The consequences of an OT incident are physical: a stopped line, a damaged turbine, a release, a safety event. Yet many organisations still lack a basic picture of what is connected, which connections matter and who owns the risk. ISA/IEC 62443 gives a common language for engineers, security teams, integrators and suppliers to close that gap in a structured, defensible way.

Converging networks

IT and OT are now connected through remote access, historians and cloud platforms, opening new paths into control systems.

Customer and regulator expectations

Operators, OEM customers and insurers increasingly ask suppliers and plants to demonstrate OT security against recognised standards.

Ageing installed base

Many plants run controllers and operating systems that cannot simply be patched, so segmentation and compensating controls matter more than ever.

Quick self-check

How ready are you?

Answer four questions leaders ask us. Your result appears instantly; nothing is stored or sent.

Do we know every controller, server and connection on our plant network?

Could an incident on the corporate network reach our control systems?

Which systems need the highest security level, and why?

Can we show customers and regulators a credible OT security programme?

Answered 0 of 4

Answer all four to see your result.

Talk to us about your result

What we deliver

Capabilities

OT asset inventory

A clear register of controllers, servers, network devices and connections across your sites.

Risk assessment (62443-3-2)

Identify threats, consequences and the target security level for each part of the system.

Zones and conduits

Segment the network into zones and control every connection between them with firewalls and a DMZ.

OT security policy and programme

Policies, roles and procedures for an asset-owner security programme aligned to 62443-2-1.

System requirements (62443-3-3)

Map technical controls to the security levels your risk assessment calls for.

Internal audit and readiness

Independent gap assessment and internal audit before customer audits or certification.

Interactive

Explore the framework

Select any part of the diagram to see what it covers.

Level 4–5Enterprise ITERP, email, business systemsDMZIndustrial DMZFirewalls, jump host, data exchangeLevel 3OperationsHistorian, MES, patch serverLevel 2SupervisorySCADA, HMI, engineering workstationLevel 1ControlPLC, DCS controllers, RTULevel 0Field devicesSensors, actuators, drives

Selected

Enterprise IT

Business networks and systems such as ERP and email. Under 62443 they sit outside the control zones and connect only through the DMZ.

Industrial DMZ

A buffer zone between IT and OT. Firewalls, jump hosts and data replicas mean no direct traffic passes between business and control networks.

Operations

Site-level systems such as historians, MES and patch servers that collect data and manage production.

Supervisory

SCADA servers, HMIs and engineering workstations that monitor and command the process. A frequent target, so access is tightly controlled.

Control

PLCs, DCS controllers and RTUs that run the process logic in real time. Changes here need strict authorisation.

Field devices

Sensors, actuators and drives that measure and act on the physical process. Their integrity is essential to safety.

Our approach

How we work with you

A clear, staged path from first assessment to lasting capability.

Step 1

Assess

Asset inventory and gap analysis

Step 2

Analyse

Risk assessment and target security levels

Step 3

Design

Zones, conduits and architecture

Step 4

Implement

Controls, policies and procedures

Step 5

Sustain

Monitoring, audit and improvement

Why Invocore

What sets us apart

Senior, practitioner-led advice that holds up in front of auditors, boards and customers.

Engineering-first

We start from the process, the safety case and plant operations, not from an IT checklist.

Auditor's eye

Led by an experienced lead auditor, so every control is designed to be evidenced and verified.

Consult and train

The same team can train your engineers, so the programme keeps running after we leave.

Engagement models

Start where you are

Begin with a focused first step and expand as value is proven.

Assess

Fixed-scope OT gap assessment and risk overview for one site or system.

Fees on enquiry

Implement

Full programme: zones and conduits, controls, policies and training for your teams.

Fees on enquiry

Sustain

Periodic internal audits, reviews and support as your plant and threats change.

Fees on enquiry

Deliverables

What you receive

  • OT asset and connection register
  • Network and zone-and-conduit architecture
  • Risk assessment report to ISA/IEC 62443-3-2
  • Target security levels per zone
  • OT security policy and procedures
  • Remediation roadmap with priorities and owners
  • Internal audit report and readiness summary

Outcomes

What changes for you

  • A complete, owned register of OT assets and connections
  • A segmented architecture where every conduit is controlled
  • Security levels set by risk, not by guesswork
  • A programme your engineers can run and auditors can verify

Who we work with: Asset owners, System integrators, Product suppliers, Energy and utilities, Oil and gas, Manufacturing, Pharma and Water.

Frequently asked questions

Is ISA/IEC 62443 only for large plants?

No. The series scales from a single production line to multi-site operations. We size the assessment to your systems.

Will the work disrupt production?

Assessments are planned with operations teams and use passive information gathering wherever possible.

Can you train our engineers as well?

Yes. We run ISA/IEC 62443 OT security courses, in public batches or in-house for your teams.

Which parts of 62443 do you cover?

Mainly 62443-2-1 (asset-owner programme), 62443-3-2 (risk assessment) and 62443-3-3 (system requirements), with guidance on 62443-4-1 and 4-2 for product suppliers.

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Get in touch

Discuss your requirement

Tell us about your organisation and goals. A senior consultant will reply, usually within one working day.

Prefer to talk now? WhatsApp +91 98108 17659 or info@invocore.org

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